Full-weight string formatting library, analog of Python's string.format.
This package contains full-featured string formatting function, similar to Python's string.format. Features include: * Automatically numbered variable placeholders; * Positional variable placeholders; * Named variable placeholders; * Placeholders can be used in any order; one variable can be used several times or not used at all.
Specific format can be used for each variable substitution. This package prefers functionality over "light weight" and (probably) performance. It also exposes all required interfaces to extend and customize it. For more details, please refer to Wiki. See also the
examples/
directory.
text-format-heavy README
This is Haskell string formatting library, which prefers functionality and extendability over light weight and (probably, in some cases) performance. This library is more or less analog of Python's string.format function, and has similar syntax. It also exposes all required interfaces to extend and customize it.
Most notable features are:
- Automatically numbered variable placeholders (
{}
); - Positional variable placeholders (
{1}
); - Named variable placeholders (
{name}
); - Placeholders can be used in any order; one variable can be used several times or not used at all.
- Specific format can be used for each variable substitution (
{0:+8.4}
).
Formatting strings are present by Format
type. Values of this type can be parsed from lazy Text, or can be entered as string literals, since Format
implements IsString
.
There are two syntaxes of formatting strings defined by this package:
- Default Python-like syntax, which is generally described as "anything in braces is a variable substitution".
instance IsString Format
uses this syntax. - Alternative Shell-like syntax, which is generally described as "anything after dollar sign is a variable substitution".
It is possible to implement custom syntaxes of format strings: you just need to parse instances of Format
type from some sort of strings.
The format
function takes a Format
specification and a container with variables. Container types are generalized by VarContainer
type class. Standard container implementations include:
Single
type for case when you need to pass only one variable.- Tuples and lists. These contain numbered variables, i.e.
{0}
,{1}
, etc. [(Text, a)]
andMap Text a
. These contain named variables, i.e.{name}
.
One can implement custom variable containers, for example some record types.
Types of variables that can be used for subsitiution are generalized by Formatable
type class. Each implementation defines default value formatting rules, and a syntax of variable format specification. For example, for integers, floats and strings, python-like syntax is used. Standard set of variable types includes:
- Integers (
Int
,Integer
,Int8..64
,Word8..64
, others can be easily added); - Floats (
Float
andDouble
); - Strings (
String
, lazy and strictByteString
, lazy and strictText
); - Booleans;
- Time/date values from Data.Time.
- Any instance of
Show
type class can be used by packing it intoShown
constructor.
One can implement custom variable types.
For examples, please refer to GitHub wiki and examples/
directory in this repo. There are also some examples in haddock documentation.
License: BSD3.