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Description

Analysis and Exploration of Mixed Microbial Genomic Samples.

Tool for exploring DNA and amino acid variation and inferring the presence of target lineages from microbial high-throughput genomic DNA samples that potentially contain mixtures of variants/lineages. MixviR was originally created to help analyze environmental SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19 samples from environmental sources such as wastewater or dust, but can be applied to any microbial group. Inputs include reference genome information in commonly-used file formats (fasta, bed) and one or more variant call format (VCF) files, which can be generated with programs such as Illumina's DRAGEN, the Genome Analysis Toolkit, or bcftools. See DePristo et al (2011) <doi:10.1038/ng.806> and Danecek et al (2021) <doi:10.1093/gigascience/giab008> for these tools, respectively. Available outputs include a table of mutations observed in the sample(s), estimates of proportions of target lineages in the sample(s), and an R Shiny dashboard to interactively explore the data.

MixviR_3.5.0

Summary

MixviR is a tool to help analyze, explore, and visualize high-throughput genomic data from samples that may contain mixed lineages of a given microbial taxon. It was originally developed to analyze SARS-CoV-2 environmental (wastewater) samples, but can be applied to samples from any microbial taxon. It uses vcf-formatted input files along with reference genomic information to identify genetic variants (both at the DNA and amino acid level), and if provided optional input information about lineage-characteristic mutations, can estimate frequencies of target lineages within samples.

Installation

MixviR is available in R from CRAN with... install.packages("MixviR")

It can also be optionally downloaded and installed from github (https://github.com/mikesovic/MixviR) with... devtools::install_github("mikesovic/MixviR/MixviR_X.Y.Z"), after replacing X.Y.Z with the current version.

Usage

Most MixviR analyses will start by running the call_mutations() function, which requires a directory storing one or more vcf files, a fasta-formatted reference genome file, and an annotation file associated with the reference genome that defines genes/open reading frames. If analyzing SARS-CoV-2, a pre-consructed reference object is available (based on the Wuhan reference) and can be specified with reference = "Wuhan", meaning the sample vcf(s) are the only required input.

The call_mutations() function produces a data frame that can be saved as an object and/or written to a file, and that is used as input for the explore_mutations() and estimate_lineages() functions.

Getting Help

Aside from the vignette associated with the program, we encourage you to use the MixviR Google Group to get help with the program.

Metadata

Version

3.5.0

License

Unknown

Platforms (75)

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