'MsgPack' C++ Header Files and Interface Functions for R.
RcppMsgPack
MsgPack Headers for R and interface functions
About
This package provides R with both the MessagePack (or MsgPack as a shorthand) header files, and the ability to access, create and alter MessagePack objects directly from R.
MessagePack is an efficient binary serialization format.
It lets you exchange data among multiple languages like JSON. But it is faster and smaller. Small integers are encoded into a single byte, and typical short strings require only one extra byte in addition to the strings themselves. MessagePack is used by Redis and many other projects.
Usage
C++ headers
To use the headers from this package, simply add it to the LinkingTo:
field in the DESCRIPTION
field of your R package---and the R package infrastructure tools will then know how to set include flags correctly on all architectures supported by R.
Interface functions
The functions msgpack_pack
and msgpack_unpack
allow you to serialize and de-serialize R objects respectively. msgpack_format
is a helper function to properly format R objects for input. msgpack_simplify
is a helper function to simplify output from MsgPack conversion.
MsgPack EXT types are converted to raw vectors with EXT attributes containing the extension type. The extension type must be an integer from 0 to 127. MsgPack Timestamps are an EXT with type -1. Timestamps can be encoded and decoded from POSIXct
objects in R to MsgPack format with msgpack_timestamp_encode
and msgpack_timestamp_decode
.
Msgpack Maps are converted to data.frames with additional class "map". Map objects in R contain key and value list columns and can be simplified to named lists or named vectors. The helper function msgpack_map
creates map objects that can be serialized into msgpack.
A flowchart describing the conversion of R objects into msgpack objects and back.
For more information on msgpack types, see here.
Example:
x <- as.list(1:1e6)
x_packed <- msgpack_pack(x)
x_unpacked <- msgpack_unpack(x_packed)
Installation
The package is on CRAN and can be installed via a standard
install.packages("RcppMsgPack")
Pre-releases have been available via the ghrr drat repository:
drat::addRepo("ghrr")
install.packages("RcppMsgPack")
Status
The package currently includes the MessagePack headers version 2.1.5.
See Also
See the BH package for related (and also header-only) libraries from Boost, and the RcppRedis package for simple yet performant Redis support.
Bug Reports
The issue tracker can be used for bug reports or feature requests.
Author
Dirk Eddelbuettel and Travers Ching.
Acknowledgements
Special thanks to Xun Zhu.
License
The R package is provided under the GPL (version 2 or later). The included MsgPack library is released under the same license as Boost, the BSL-1.0.