Access to the 'GitLab' API.
{gitlabr}
Never dreamt of creating and managing your GitLab projects from R? {gitlabr} is here to help you with that!
With {gitlabr}, you can interact with GitLab’s API to manage your projects, issues, merge requests, pipelines, wikis, and more.
Now, the automation of your regular tasks with GitLab is just a few lines of R code away.
Installation
You can install the most recent stable version from CRAN using:
install.packages("gitlabr")
To install the development version using devtools, type:
install.packages("gitlabr", repos = "https://thinkr-open.r-universe.dev")
See the CONTRIBUTING.md for instructions on how to run tests locally and contributor information.
Recommended GitLab versions
GitLab 11.6 or higher is generally recommended when using {gitlabr} version 2.0.0 or higher. This {gitlabr} version uses the GitLab API v4.
Quick Start Example
R code using {gitlabr} to perform some common GitLab actions can look like this
- Create a TOKEN on your GitLab instance with scopes:
api
- For instance on gitlab.com:
https://gitlab.com/-/profile/personal_access_tokens
- For instance on gitlab.com:
- Store your token in .Renviron as
GITLAB_COM_TOKEN
withusethis::edit_r_environ()
and restart your session - Set a connection to GitLab instance
library(gitlabr)
# You can verify your token works
# Sys.getenv("GITLAB_COM_TOKEN")
# connect as a fixed user to a GitLab instance for the session
set_gitlab_connection(
gitlab_url = "https://gitlab.com",
private_token = Sys.getenv("GITLAB_COM_TOKEN")
)
- Find the list of projects available to you
- Define a limit of pages of projects to search in with
max_page
, otherwise the entire GitLab.com will be downloaded here… - Find all parameters available in the API for projects on this page: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/projects.html
- For instance, we can set
owned = FALSE
to retrieve all projects except ours.
- For instance, we can set
- Define a limit of pages of projects to search in with
# a tibble is returned, as is always by {gitlabr} functions
gl_list_projects(max_page = 2, owned = FALSE)
#> # A tibble: 40 × 129
#> id name name_with_namespace path path_with_namespace created_at
#> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 57865685 nodejsappl… Arsalan Ahmed Zia … node… arsalanahmedzia_th… 2024-05-1…
#> 2 57865684 Self-Hoste… Anand R / Self-Hos… self… anandr72/self-host… 2024-05-1…
#> 3 57865661 cuda handcat / cuda cuda handcat/cuda 2024-05-1…
#> 4 57865656 TicTacToe Debeleac Vincenzzi… tict… Andreidoo/tictactoe 2024-05-1…
#> 5 57865597 Sparks Git… Nicolas Tatard / S… spar… tatardnicolas47/sp… 2024-05-1…
#> 6 57865595 Sparks Git… Patrick Poncy / Sp… spar… PatSopra/sparks-gi… 2024-05-1…
#> 7 57865594 Sparks Git… Emie Bourdeau / Sp… spar… Emie_Bourdeau/spar… 2024-05-1…
#> 8 57865590 ComMan UI ossama hassari / C… comm… ossamahassari98/co… 2024-05-1…
#> 9 57865581 Sparks Git… Raphaël Mechali / … spar… RaphaelMechali/spa… 2024-05-1…
#> 10 57865574 copy local… mvaskuri / copy lo… copy… mvaskuri1/copy-loc… 2024-05-1…
#> # ℹ 30 more rows
#> # ℹ 123 more variables: default_branch <chr>, ssh_url_to_repo <chr>,
#> # http_url_to_repo <chr>, web_url <chr>, readme_url <chr>, forks_count <chr>,
#> # star_count <chr>, last_activity_at <chr>, namespace.id <chr>,
#> # namespace.name <chr>, namespace.path <chr>, namespace.kind <chr>,
#> # namespace.full_path <chr>, namespace.avatar_url <chr>,
#> # namespace.web_url <chr>, container_registry_image_prefix <chr>, …
Work with a specific project
- Explore one of your projects. You can set the name of the project or its ID. The ID is highly recommended, in particular if your project does not appear in the first pages of projects above.
- Let’s explore project “repo.rtask”, with
ID = 20384533
on GitLab.com
- Let’s explore project “repo.rtask”, with
my_project <- 20384533 # repo.rtask",
- If the default branch is not named
main
, you need to specify it withgitlabr_options_set()
gitlabr_options_set("gitlabr.main", "master")
- List files of the project using
gl_list_files()
gl_list_files(project = my_project)
#> # A tibble: 2 × 5
#> id name type path mode
#> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 9c66eff9a1f6f34b6d9108ef07d76f8ce4c4e47f NEWS.md blob NEWS.md 100644
#> 2 c36b681bb31b80cbd090f07c95f09788c88629a6 example.txt blob example.txt 100644
- List issues with
gl_list_issues()
gl_list_issues(project = my_project)
#> # A tibble: 2 × 40
#> id iid project_id title description state created_at updated_at author.id
#> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 6952… 2 20384533 A se… The blog p… open… 2020-08-0… 2020-08-0… 4809823
#> 2 6952… 1 20384533 An e… No desc in… open… 2020-08-0… 2020-08-0… 4809823
#> # ℹ 31 more variables: author.username <chr>, author.name <chr>,
#> # author.state <chr>, author.locked <chr>, author.avatar_url <chr>,
#> # author.web_url <chr>, type <chr>, user_notes_count <chr>,
#> # merge_requests_count <chr>, upvotes <chr>, downvotes <chr>,
#> # confidential <chr>, issue_type <chr>, web_url <chr>,
#> # time_stats.time_estimate <chr>, time_stats.total_time_spent <chr>,
#> # task_completion_status.count <chr>, …
- Create an issue
# create a new issue
new_feature_issue <- gl_create_issue(project = my_project, title = "Implement new feature")
# Your user ID
my_id <- 0000000
# assign issue to me
gl_assign_issue(
project = my_project,
issue_id = new_feature_issue$iid,
assignee_id = my_id
)
# Verify new issue is here
gl_list_issues(project = my_project, state = "opened")
# close issue
gl_close_issue(project = my_project, issue_id = new_feature_issue$iid)$state
Note that recent version of GitLab may have anti-spam on opening issues, leading to ERROR with gl_create_issue()
if you abuse the API. You will need to open the issue manually in this case.
Use additional requests
If an API request is not already available in {gitlabr}, function gitlab()
allows to use any request of the GitLab API https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/.
For instance, the API documentation shows how to create a new project in https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#create-project:
- The verb is
POST
- The request is
projects
- Required attributes are
name
orpath
(ifname
not set) default_branch
is an attribute that can be set if wanted, but not required
The corresponding use of gitlab()
is:
gitlab(
req = "projects",
verb = httr::POST,
name = "toto",
default_branch = "main"
)
Implement whatever suits your needs !
Unset connection
unset_gitlab_connection()
Using GitLab CI with {gitlabr}
{gitlabr} can also be used to create a .gitlab-ci.yml
file to test, build and check an R package, a bookdown, … using GitLab’s CI software. Use gitlabr::use_gitlab_ci()
with a specific type
in your project and your CI should be ready to start in the next commit.
There are pre-defined templates:
bookdown-production.yml
bookdown.yml
check-coverage-pkgdown-renv.yml
check-coverage-pkgdown.yml
Further information
- For an introduction see the
vignette("a-gitlabr", package = "gitlabr")
- When writing custom extensions (“convenience functions”) for {gitlabr} or when you experience any trouble, the very extensive GitLab API documentation can be helpful.
Contributing to {gitlabr}
You’re welcome to contribute to {gitlabr} by editing the source code, adding more convenience functions, filing issues, etc. CONTRIBUTING.md compiles some information helpful in that process.
Code of Conduct
Please note that the gitlabr project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.
Note that the {gitlabr} package was originally created by Jirka Lewandowski. The present repository is a fork to be able to continue development of this package.