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Description

Evaluation of Sprinkler Irrigation Uniformity and Efficiency.

Processing and analysis of field collected or simulated sprinkler system catch data (depths) to characterize irrigation uniformity and efficiency using standard and other measures. Standard measures include the Christiansen coefficient of uniformity (CU) as found in Christiansen, J.E.(1942, ISBN:0138779295, "Irrigation by Sprinkling"); and distribution uniformity (DU), potential efficiency of the low quarter (PELQ), and application efficiency of the low quarter (AELQ) that are implementations of measures of the same notation in Keller, J. and Merriam, J.L. (1978) "Farm Irrigation System Evaluation: A Guide for Management" <https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNAAG745.pdf>. spreval::DU.lh is similar to spreval::DU but is the distribution uniformity of the low half instead of low quarter as in DU. spreval::PELQT is a version of spreval::PELQ adapted for traveling systems instead of lateral move or solid-set sprinkler systems. The function spreval::eff is analogous to the method used to compute application efficiency for furrow irrigation presented in Walker, W. and Skogerboe, G.V. (1987,ISBN:0138779295, "Surface Irrigation: Theory and Practice"),that uses piecewise integration of infiltrated depth compared against soil-moisture deficit (SMD), when the argument "target" is set equal to SMD. The other functions contained in the package provide graphical representation of sprinkler system uniformity, and other standard univariate parametric and non-parametric statistical measures as applied to sprinkler system catch depths. A sample data set of field test data spreval::catchcan (catch depths) is provided and is used in examples and vignettes. Agricultural systems emphasized, but this package can be used for landscape irrigation evaluation, and a landscape (turf) vignette is included as an example application.

spreval

Evaluation of Sprinkler Irrigation Uniformity and Efficiency

Brief Description of spreval package

The spreval package contains a number of functions to assess irrigation sprinkler system application uniformity and efficiency. Use of the functions allow for assessment of lateral-move, solid-set, and hose pull (big gun) irrigation systems. Assessment of landscape sprinkler irrigation systems may also be done using functions contained in the package. The description at the top of the package’s CRAN page provides more detail and background. spreval::catchcan is a data file included in this package. Methods implemented in this package and data used in the vignettes are taken from the references below:

References

Christiansen, J.D. 1942. Irrigation by Sprinkling. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 670. (https://archive.org/details/irrigationbyspri670chri/page/n3/mode/2up)

Evans, R.O., Barker J.C., Smith J.T., Sheffield R.E. 1997b. Field calibration procedures for animal wastewater application equipment, hard hose and cable tow traveler irrigation system. NC Cooperative Extension Service publication AG-553-2. Raleigh, NC. (https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/hard-hose-and-cable-tow-traveler-irrigation-systems)

Evans, R.O., Barker J.C., Smith J.T., Sheffield R.E. 1997a. Field calibration procedures for animal wastewater application equipment, stationary sprinkler irrigation system. NC Cooperative Extension Service publication AG 553-1. Raleigh, NC. (https://irrigation.wordpress.ncsu.edu/files/2017/01/ag-553-1-stationary-sprinkler.pdf)

Mirriam and Keller, 1978. Farm System Irrigation Evaluation: A Guide for Management. Form II-1, item 10, p.29. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. (https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNAAG745.pdf)

Installation

You can install the released version of spreval (release data 2021-07-08) from CRAN with:

install.packages("spreval")

or you may access from the “Links” listing on this page, or navigate to the github repository page and click under “releases” to download the source code and install locally.

A pdf file documenting all of the package functions is available at: here

Check the changelog tab for updates on version history.

Example

A quick example of a couple of things this package will do is shown below. In this example, conventional statistics, e.g., CU, DU, DU low half (DU.lh), and PELQ are computed. Additionally, a cumulative distribution plot of the data are shown with a target depth (sfplot) to help visualize the relative area receiving less than or more than the target depth, and the deviation from the target depth is shown. For perspective, the top of the plot can be considered as the soil surface and the cumulative distribution line the depth of catch:

library(spreval)
## basic example code
data("catchcan")
cc.data<-catchcan$solid.set #fetch solid set data
ss.uni<-c(CU(cc.data),DU(cc.data),DU.lh(cc.data),PELQ(cc.data,SI=FALSE,rate=16.98,ss=80,sl=80,dur=2.25))# use U.S. cust. units
table<-round(ss.uni,0)
knitr::kable(t(table),col.names=c("CU","DU","DU.lh","PELQ"))#transpose array (table) for display
CUDUDU.lhPELQ
75557655
sfplot(as.vector(cc.data),target=0.57,ylab="depth caught, in.")
Metadata

Version

1.1.0

License

Unknown

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