PatchELF is a simple utility for modifying existing ELF executables and libraries. In particular, it can do the following:
Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables:
$ patchelf --set-interpreter /lib/my-ld-linux.so.2 my-program
Change the
RPATH
of executables and libraries:$ patchelf --set-rpath /opt/my-libs/lib:/other-libs my-program
Shrink the
RPATH
of executables and libraries:$ patchelf --shrink-rpath my-program
This removes from the
RPATH
all directories that do not contain a library referenced byDT_NEEDED
fields of the executable or library. For instance, if an executable references one librarylibfoo.so
, has an RPATH/lib:/usr/lib:/foo/lib
, andlibfoo.so
can only be found in/foo/lib
, then the newRPATH
will be/foo/lib
.In addition, the
--allowed-rpath-prefixes
option can be used for further rpath tuning. For instance, if an executable has anRPATH
/tmp/build-foo/.libs:/foo/lib
, it is probably desirable to keep the/foo/lib
reference instead of the/tmp
entry. To accomplish that, use:$ patchelf --shrink-rpath --allowed-rpath-prefixes /usr/lib:/foo/lib my-program
Remove declared dependencies on dynamic libraries (
DT_NEEDED
entries):$ patchelf --remove-needed libfoo.so.1 my-program
This option can be given multiple times.
Add a declared dependency on a dynamic library (
DT_NEEDED
):$ patchelf --add-needed libfoo.so.1 my-program
This option can be give multiple times.
Replace a declared dependency on a dynamic library with another one (
DT_NEEDED
):$ patchelf --replace-needed liboriginal.so.1 libreplacement.so.1 my-program
This option can be give multiple times.
Change
SONAME
of a dynamic library:$ patchelf --set-soname libnewname.so.3.4.5 path/to/libmylibrary.so.1.2.3
Compiling and Testing
Via Autotools
./bootstrap.sh
./configure
make
make check
sudo make install
Via Nix
You can build with Nix in several ways.
Building via
nix build
will produce the result in./result/bin/patchelf
. If you would like to build patchelf with musl trynix build .#patchelf-musl
You can launch a development environment with
nix develop
and follow the autotools steps above. If you would like to develop with musl trynix develop .#musl
Author
Copyright 2004-2019 Eelco Dolstra [email protected].
License
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.